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The brightness surrounding a deity

  • 1 Aether

    aether, ĕris (sometimes Gr. gen. aetheros; acc. reg. Gr. aethera; and so Stat. S. 4, 225; id. Th. 3, 525;

    but poetry and prose of that per. also use aetherem,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 58; plur. in late Lat. aethera, Ven. Fort. Carm. 3, 9, 7), m., = aithêr [v. aestas], the upper, pure, bright air, the ether.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (opp. aër, the lower atmospheric air): restat ultimus omnia cingens et coërcens caeli complexus, qui idem aether vocatur, extrema ora et determinatio mundi;

    in quo cum admirabilitate maxima igneae formae cursus ordinatos definiunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40:

    (astra) oriuntur in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur,

    id. ib. 2, 15.—
    B.
    Transf., in the poets,
    1.
    Heaven: Id, quod nostri caelum memorant, Graii perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 87 Rib.): famā super aethera notus, Verg. A. 1, 379:

    rex aetheris altus Juppiter,

    id. ib. 12, 140:

    regna profundi aetheros,

    Stat. Th. 3, 524. —
    2.
    Air, in gen.: clamor ad caelum volvendus per aethera vagit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Müll. (Ann. v. 520 Vahl.):

    ignem ignes procudunt aetheraque aether,

    Lucr. 2, 1115: ferar per liquidum aethera Vates, * Hor. C. 2, 20, 2:

    nudoque sub aetheris axe,

    Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28:

    apes liquidum trans aethera vectae,

    id. ib. 7, 65; Sil. 2, 513 al.—
    * 3.
    In opp. to the lower world, the upper world, the earth:

    aethere in alto duros perferre labores,

    Verg. A. 6, 436.—
    * 4.
    The brightness surrounding a deity:

    aethere plena corusco Pallas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 183.—
    II.
    Aether personified, son of Chaos, and father of Cœlum, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 al.; also Jupiter, Cic. Ac. 2, 41. So in the poets often:

    pater Aether,

    Lucr. 1, 250:

    pater omnipotens Aether,

    Verg. G. 2, 325.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aether

  • 2 aether

    aether, ĕris (sometimes Gr. gen. aetheros; acc. reg. Gr. aethera; and so Stat. S. 4, 225; id. Th. 3, 525;

    but poetry and prose of that per. also use aetherem,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 58; plur. in late Lat. aethera, Ven. Fort. Carm. 3, 9, 7), m., = aithêr [v. aestas], the upper, pure, bright air, the ether.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (opp. aër, the lower atmospheric air): restat ultimus omnia cingens et coërcens caeli complexus, qui idem aether vocatur, extrema ora et determinatio mundi;

    in quo cum admirabilitate maxima igneae formae cursus ordinatos definiunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40:

    (astra) oriuntur in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur,

    id. ib. 2, 15.—
    B.
    Transf., in the poets,
    1.
    Heaven: Id, quod nostri caelum memorant, Graii perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 87 Rib.): famā super aethera notus, Verg. A. 1, 379:

    rex aetheris altus Juppiter,

    id. ib. 12, 140:

    regna profundi aetheros,

    Stat. Th. 3, 524. —
    2.
    Air, in gen.: clamor ad caelum volvendus per aethera vagit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Müll. (Ann. v. 520 Vahl.):

    ignem ignes procudunt aetheraque aether,

    Lucr. 2, 1115: ferar per liquidum aethera Vates, * Hor. C. 2, 20, 2:

    nudoque sub aetheris axe,

    Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28:

    apes liquidum trans aethera vectae,

    id. ib. 7, 65; Sil. 2, 513 al.—
    * 3.
    In opp. to the lower world, the upper world, the earth:

    aethere in alto duros perferre labores,

    Verg. A. 6, 436.—
    * 4.
    The brightness surrounding a deity:

    aethere plena corusco Pallas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 183.—
    II.
    Aether personified, son of Chaos, and father of Cœlum, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 al.; also Jupiter, Cic. Ac. 2, 41. So in the poets often:

    pater Aether,

    Lucr. 1, 250:

    pater omnipotens Aether,

    Verg. G. 2, 325.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aether

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